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Python

#!/usr/bin/env python
"""
Tests for the Mininet Walkthrough
TODO: missing xterm test
"""
import os
import re
import unittest
from sys import stdout
from mininet.util import quietRun, pexpect, StrictVersion
from mininet.clean import cleanup
def tsharkVersion():
"Return tshark version"
versionStr = quietRun( 'tshark -v' )
versionMatch = re.findall( r'TShark[^\d]*(\d+.\d+.\d+)', versionStr )
return versionMatch[ 0 ]
# pylint doesn't understand pexpect.match, unfortunately!
# pylint:disable=maybe-no-member
class testWalkthrough( unittest.TestCase ):
"Test Mininet walkthrough"
prompt = 'mininet>'
@staticmethod
def setup():
"Be paranoid and run cleanup() before each test"
cleanup()
# PART 1
def testHelp( self ):
"Check the usage message"
p = pexpect.spawn( 'mn -h' )
index = p.expect( [ 'Usage: mn', pexpect.EOF ] )
self.assertEqual( index, 0 )
def testWireshark( self ):
"Use tshark to test the of dissector"
# Satisfy pylint
assert self
if StrictVersion( tsharkVersion() ) < StrictVersion( '1.12.0' ):
tshark = pexpect.spawn( 'tshark -i lo -R of' )
else:
tshark = pexpect.spawn( 'tshark -i lo -Y openflow_v1' )
tshark.expect( [ 'Capturing on lo', "Capturing on 'Loopback" ] )
mn = pexpect.spawn( 'mn --test pingall' )
mn.expect( '0% dropped' )
tshark.expect( [ '74 Hello', '74 of_hello', '74 Type: OFPT_HELLO' ] )
tshark.sendintr()
mn.expect( pexpect.EOF )
tshark.expect( 'aptured' ) # 'xx packets captured'
tshark.expect( pexpect.EOF )
def testBasic( self ):
"Test basic CLI commands (help, nodes, net, dump)"
p = pexpect.spawn( 'mn -w' )
p.expect( self.prompt )
# help command
p.sendline( 'help' )
index = p.expect( [ 'commands', self.prompt ] )
self.assertEqual( index, 0, 'No output for "help" command')
# nodes command
p.sendline( 'nodes' )
p.expect( r'([chs]\d ?){4}' )
nodes = p.match.group( 0 ).split()
self.assertEqual( len( nodes ), 4, 'No nodes in "nodes" command')
p.expect( self.prompt )
# net command
p.sendline( 'net' )
expected = list( nodes )
while len( expected ) > 0:
index = p.expect( expected )
node = p.match.group( 0 )
expected.remove( node )
p.expect( '\n' )
self.assertEqual( len( expected ), 0, '"nodes" and "net" differ')
p.expect( self.prompt )
# dump command
p.sendline( 'dump' )
expected = [ r'<\w+ (%s)' % n for n in nodes ]
actual = []
for _ in nodes:
index = p.expect( expected )
node = p.match.group( 1 )
actual.append( node )
p.expect( '\n' )
self.assertEqual( actual.sort(), nodes.sort(),
'"nodes" and "dump" differ' )
p.expect( self.prompt )
p.sendline( 'exit' )
p.wait()
def testHostCommands( self ):
"Test ifconfig and ps on h1 and s1"
p = pexpect.spawn( 'mn -w' )
p.expect( self.prompt )
# Third pattern is a local interface beginning with 'eth' or 'en'
interfaces = [ r'h1-eth0[:\s]', r's1-eth1[:\s]',
r'[^-](eth|en)\w*\d[:\s]', r'lo[:\s]',
self.prompt ]
# h1 ifconfig
p.sendline( 'h1 ifconfig -a' )
ifcount = 0
while True:
index = p.expect( interfaces )
if index in (0, 3):
ifcount += 1
elif index == 1:
self.fail( 's1 interface displayed in "h1 ifconfig"' )
elif index == 2:
self.fail( 'eth0 displayed in "h1 ifconfig"' )
else:
break
self.assertEqual( ifcount, 2, 'Missing interfaces on h1')
# s1 ifconfig
p.sendline( 's1 ifconfig -a' )
ifcount = 0
while True:
index = p.expect( interfaces )
if index == 0:
self.fail( 'h1 interface displayed in "s1 ifconfig"' )
elif index in (1, 2, 3):
ifcount += 1
else:
break
self.assertTrue( ifcount >= 3, 'Missing interfaces on s1')
# h1 ps
p.sendline( "h1 ps -a | egrep -v 'ps|grep'" )
p.expect( self.prompt )
h1Output = p.before
# s1 ps
p.sendline( "s1 ps -a | egrep -v 'ps|grep'" )
p.expect( self.prompt )
s1Output = p.before
# strip command from ps output and compute diffs
h1Output = h1Output.split( '\n' )[ 1: ]
s1Output = s1Output.split( '\n' )[ 1: ]
diffs = set( h1Output ).difference( set( s1Output ) )
# allow up to two diffs to account for daemons, etc.
self.assertTrue( len( diffs ) <= 2,
'h1 and s1 "ps" output differ too much: %s' % diffs )
p.sendline( 'exit' )
p.wait()
def testConnectivity( self ):
"Test ping and pingall"
p = pexpect.spawn( 'mn -w' )
p.expect( self.prompt )
p.sendline( 'h1 ping -c 1 h2' )
p.expect( '1 packets transmitted, 1 received' )
p.expect( self.prompt )
p.sendline( 'pingall' )
p.expect( '0% dropped' )
p.expect( self.prompt )
p.sendline( 'exit' )
p.wait()
def testSimpleHTTP( self ):
"Start an HTTP server on h1 and wget from h2"
if 'Python 2' in quietRun( 'python --version' ):
httpserver = 'SimpleHTTPServer'
else:
httpserver = 'http.server'
p = pexpect.spawn( 'mn -w', logfile=stdout )
p.expect( self.prompt )
p.sendline( 'h1 python -m %s 80 >& /dev/null &' % httpserver )
p.expect( self.prompt )
# The walkthrough doesn't specify a delay here, and
# we also don't read the output (also a possible problem),
# but for now let's wait a number of seconds to make
# it less likely to fail due to the race condition.
p.sendline( 'px from mininet.util import waitListening;'
'waitListening(h1, port=80, timeout=30)' )
p.expect( self.prompt )
p.sendline( ' h2 wget -O - h1' )
p.expect( '200 OK' )
p.expect( self.prompt )
p.sendline( 'h1 kill %python' )
p.expect( self.prompt )
p.sendline( 'exit' )
p.wait()
# PART 2
def testRegressionRun( self ):
"Test pingpair (0% drop) and iperf (bw > 0) regression tests"
# test pingpair
p = pexpect.spawn( 'mn --test pingpair' )
p.expect( '0% dropped' )
p.expect( pexpect.EOF )
# test iperf
p = pexpect.spawn( 'mn --test iperf' )
p.expect( r"Results: \['([\d\.]+) .bits/sec'," )
bw = float( p.match.group( 1 ) )
self.assertTrue( bw > 0 )
p.expect( pexpect.EOF )
def testTopoChange( self ):
"Test pingall on single,3 and linear,4 topos"
# testing single,3
p = pexpect.spawn( 'mn --test pingall --topo single,3' )
p.expect( r'(\d+)/(\d+) received')
received = int( p.match.group( 1 ) )
sent = int( p.match.group( 2 ) )
self.assertEqual( sent, 6, 'Wrong number of pings sent in single,3' )
self.assertEqual( sent, received, 'Dropped packets in single,3')
p.expect( pexpect.EOF )
# testing linear,4
p = pexpect.spawn( 'mn --test pingall --topo linear,4' )
p.expect( r'(\d+)/(\d+) received')
received = int( p.match.group( 1 ) )
sent = int( p.match.group( 2 ) )
self.assertEqual( sent, 12, 'Wrong number of pings sent in linear,4' )
self.assertEqual( sent, received, 'Dropped packets in linear,4')
p.expect( pexpect.EOF )
def testLinkChange( self ):
"Test TCLink bw and delay"
p = pexpect.spawn( 'mn -w --link tc,bw=10,delay=10ms' )
p.expect( self.prompt )
p.sendline( 'h1 route && ping -c1 h2' )
# test bw
p.expect( self.prompt )
p.sendline( 'iperf' )
p.expect( r"Results: \['([\d\.]+) Mbits/sec'," )
bw = float( p.match.group( 1 ) )
self.assertTrue( bw < 10.1, 'Bandwidth %.2f >= 10.1 Mb/s' % bw )
self.assertTrue( bw > 9.0, 'Bandwidth %.2f <= 9 Mb/s' % bw )
p.expect( self.prompt )
# test delay
p.sendline( 'h1 ping -c 4 h2' )
p.expect( r'rtt min/avg/max/mdev = '
r'([\d\.]+)/([\d\.]+)/([\d\.]+)/([\d\.]+) ms' )
delay = float( p.match.group( 2 ) )
self.assertTrue( delay >= 40, 'Delay < 40ms' )
self.assertTrue( delay <= 50, 'Delay > 50ms' )
p.expect( self.prompt )
p.sendline( 'exit' )
p.wait()
def testVerbosity( self ):
"Test debug and output verbosity"
# test output
p = pexpect.spawn( 'mn -v output' )
p.expect( self.prompt )
self.assertEqual( len( p.before ), 0, 'Too much output for "output"' )
p.sendline( 'exit' )
p.wait()
# test debug
p = pexpect.spawn( 'mn -v debug --test none' )
p.expect( pexpect.EOF )
lines = p.before.split( '\n' )
self.assertTrue( len( lines ) > 70, "Debug output is too short" )
def testCustomTopo( self ):
"Start Mininet using a custom topo, then run pingall"
# Satisfy pylint
assert self
custom = os.path.dirname( os.path.realpath( __file__ ) )
custom = os.path.join( custom, '../../custom/topo-2sw-2host.py' )
custom = os.path.normpath( custom )
p = pexpect.spawn(
'mn --custom %s --topo mytopo --test pingall' % custom )
p.expect( '0% dropped' )
p.expect( pexpect.EOF )
def testStaticMAC( self ):
"Verify that MACs are set to easy to read numbers"
p = pexpect.spawn( 'mn --mac' )
p.expect( self.prompt )
for i in range( 1, 3 ):
p.sendline( 'h%d ifconfig' % i )
p.expect( r'\s00:00:00:00:00:0%d\s' % i )
p.expect( self.prompt )
p.sendline( 'exit' )
p.expect( pexpect.EOF )
def testSwitches( self ):
"Run iperf test using user and ovsk switches"
switches = [ 'user', 'ovsk' ]
for sw in switches:
p = pexpect.spawn( 'mn --switch %s --test iperf' % sw )
p.expect( r"Results: \['([\d\.]+) .bits/sec'," )
bw = float( p.match.group( 1 ) )
self.assertTrue( bw > 0 )
p.expect( pexpect.EOF )
def testBenchmark( self ):
"Run benchmark and verify that it takes less than 2 seconds"
p = pexpect.spawn( 'mn --test none' )
p.expect( r'completed in ([\d\.]+) seconds' )
time = float( p.match.group( 1 ) )
self.assertTrue( time < 2, 'Benchmark takes more than 2 seconds' )
def testOwnNamespace( self ):
"Test running user switch in its own namespace"
p = pexpect.spawn( 'mn --innamespace --switch user' )
p.expect( self.prompt )
interfaces = [ r'h1-eth0[:\s]', r's1-eth1[:\s]',
r'[^-](eth|en)\w*\d[:\s]', r'lo[:\s]',
self.prompt ]
p.sendline( 's1 ifconfig -a' )
ifcount = 0
while True:
index = p.expect( interfaces )
if index in (1, 3):
ifcount += 1
elif index == 0:
self.fail( 'h1 interface displayed in "s1 ifconfig"' )
elif index == 2:
self.fail( 'eth0 displayed in "s1 ifconfig"' )
else:
break
self.assertEqual( ifcount, 2, 'Missing interfaces on s1' )
# verify that all hosts a reachable
p.sendline( 'pingall' )
p.expect( r'(\d+)% dropped' )
dropped = int( p.match.group( 1 ) )
self.assertEqual( dropped, 0, 'pingall failed')
p.expect( self.prompt )
p.sendline( 'exit' )
p.wait()
# PART 3
def testPythonInterpreter( self ):
"Test py and px by checking IP for h1 and adding h3"
p = pexpect.spawn( 'mn -w' )
p.expect( self.prompt )
# test host IP
p.sendline( 'py h1.IP()' )
p.expect( '10.0.0.1' )
p.expect( self.prompt )
# test adding host
p.sendline( "px net.addHost('h3')" )
p.expect( self.prompt )
p.sendline( "px net.addLink(s1, h3)" )
p.expect( self.prompt )
p.sendline( 'net' )
p.expect( 'h3' )
p.expect( self.prompt )
p.sendline( 'py h3.MAC()' )
p.expect( '([a-f0-9]{2}:?){6}' )
p.expect( self.prompt )
p.sendline( 'exit' )
p.wait()
def testLink( self ):
"Test link CLI command using ping"
p = pexpect.spawn( 'mn -w' )
p.expect( self.prompt )
p.sendline( 'link s1 h1 down' )
p.expect( self.prompt )
p.sendline( 'h1 ping -c 1 h2' )
p.expect( 'unreachable' )
p.expect( self.prompt )
p.sendline( 'link s1 h1 up' )
p.expect( self.prompt )
p.sendline( 'h1 ping -c 1 h2' )
p.expect( '0% packet loss' )
p.expect( self.prompt )
p.sendline( 'exit' )
p.wait()
@unittest.skipUnless( os.path.exists( '/tmp/pox' ) or
'1 received' in quietRun( 'ping -c 1 github.com' ),
'Github is not reachable; cannot download Pox' )
def testRemoteController( self ):
"Test Mininet using Pox controller"
# Satisfy pylint
assert self
if not os.path.exists( '/tmp/pox' ):
p = pexpect.spawn(
'git clone https://github.com/noxrepo/pox.git /tmp/pox' )
p.expect( pexpect.EOF )
pox = pexpect.spawn( '/tmp/pox/pox.py forwarding.l2_learning' )
net = pexpect.spawn(
'mn --controller=remote,ip=127.0.0.1,port=6633 --test pingall' )
net.expect( '0% dropped' )
net.expect( pexpect.EOF )
pox.sendintr()
pox.wait()
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()